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Animal Biomechanical Medicine (ABM)

What is Animal Biomechanical Medicine (ABM)?

Animal Biomechanical Medicine (ABM) is focused on assessing and treating musculoskeletal and biomechanical issues in animals (primarily dogs and horses). It combines techniques from chiropractic, osteopathy, physical therapy and laser therapy to improve an animal’s mobility, comfort, and overall health. Practitioners use a range of methods, including adjustments, soft tissue therapies, and exercise prescription, to address joint, muscle, and movement dysfunctions. ABM is particularly effective for managing pain, enhancing performance, aiding recovery from injury, and supporting the health and well-being of animals of all ages.  

​Do You Need to Hear a "Crack" Sound for ABM Treatment to Be Successful?

Definitely not!

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Many people associate chiropractic adjustments with a noticeable "crack" sound and expect to hear it during their animal's treatment. However, this sound is not necessary for a successful ABM session and may not always be the best indicator of effective treatment.

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A qualified ABM professional focuses on identifying joints with restricted movement, particularly in specific directions. Detecting these dysfunctions is a nuanced process that requires extensive experience and a deep understanding of joint biomechanics—it’s not as simple as it might seem.

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There are various methods to address these joint dysfunctions:

  • High-Velocity Thrusts: More likely to produce the "crack" sound, this technique involves quick adjustments but is just one of many approaches.

  • Gradual Controlled Release: This method carefully releases tension in the affected area, often resulting in a more complete and long-lasting effect.

  • Indirect Techniques ("Remote Control"): Sometimes, working on a different area of the body helps relax and release tension in the targeted restricted area.

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In many cases, controlled release methods that work harmoniously with the body's natural mechanisms offer the most comprehensive benefits. In other situations, a high-velocity adjustment might be the preferred approach. A skilled ABM practitioner will choose the most appropriate technique based on the individual needs of your animal.

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Occasionally, an animal may "crack" itself while stretching after a release session. These natural sounds can indicate that the joint is now in a state where it can self-release, signifying improved mobility and comfort.

Signs Your Pet May Benefit from ABM

Recognising the signs that your pet may benefit from ABM (Animal Biomechanical Medicine) or chiropractic care is essential for maintaining their health and well-being. Here are key red flags to watch for:

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Visible Symptoms of Dysfunction

  • Lameness: Difficulty walking or moving normally.

  • Loss of Performance: Decreased ability to perform usual activities or tasks.

  • Behaviour Issues: Changes in behaviour such as increased irritability or reluctance to engage in activities, which can signal underlying joint problems.

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These obvious symptoms are often accompanied by more subtle signs that only an experienced and qualified ABM practitioner can detect.

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Subtle Indicators of Joint Problems

While spinal or other joint issues may not be the sole cause of the visible signs mentioned above, a professional trained in ABM can determine if these behaviors are linked to biomechanical dysfunctions and address the root cause effectively.

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Common Behavioural Signs to Watch For

Ask yourself the following questions to determine if your pet might need ABM treatments:

  • Mobility Issues:

    • Does your pet look stiff?

    • Does your pet have trouble getting up or lying down?

    • Does your pet struggle or hesitate going up or down stairs, or jumping up/down?

    • Does your pet have trouble sitting “square” or tend to sit with legs to one side?

    • Does your pet limp, pace, or exhibit an unusual gait when running?

    • Does your pet walk or run crookedly?

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  • Energy and Activity Levels:

    • Does your pet tire more quickly than before?

    • Does your pet play less than usual?

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  • Pain and Discomfort Indicators:

    • Does your pet yelp or whimper sometimes?

    • Does your pet have trouble getting comfortable to rest?

    • Does your pet move suddenly or twitch if you touch a certain area?

    • Does your pet have a skin problem in a confined area of its body?

    • Does your pet lick or chew at an area of its body?

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  • Behavioral Changes:

    • Has your pet stopped grooming some areas of its body?

    • Has your pet stopped stretching front and back when it gets up?

    • Has your pet become bad-tempered or aggressive?

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  • Post-Surgery Recovery:

    • Has your pet had orthopedic surgery (e.g., cruciate repair, luxating patella, or fracture repair)?

    • Is your pet not quite 100% after orthopedic surgery?

How Often Does My Animal Need ABM Treatments for It to Be Effective?

ABM is a specialised approach that 'teaches' dysfunctional body parts how to move properly again, promoting your pet's overall health and mobility. 

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Understanding ABM Treatments

When an issue persists, your animal may adapt and compensate over time, leading to tissue changes such as:

  • Muscle Spasms and Wasting

  • Scar Tissue Formation

  • Inflammation

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These changes become increasingly challenging to resolve the longer they exist, making timely ABM interventions crucial.

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Initial Treatment Approach

First-Time Treatment:

  • Focus on Recent Damage: Initial treatments often target the most recent injuries because they are more likely to be reversible.

  • Sequential Healing: Addressing acute issues first allows for effective management of longer-term problems and any resulting damage.

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Factors Influencing Treatment Frequency and Effectiveness

The response time to ABM treatments varies based on several factors:

  • Early Detection: Identifying issues promptly can lead to quicker and more effective treatment outcomes.

  • Severity and Extent: More severe or widespread problems may require more frequent or intensive treatments.

  • Age of the Animal: Younger animals might respond differently compared to older pets.

  • Owner/Handler Involvement: Adherence to the ABM professional’s instructions and advice significantly impacts the success of the treatment.

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In many less severe cases, just one or two treatments may result in a noticeable reduction of previous symptoms.

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Long-Term and Preventative Care

ABM offers significant benefits for both recent and long-term injuries, often referred to as 'acute care'. Additionally, a 'supportive' or preventative approach to spinal health can provide ongoing benefits:

  • Early Identification: ABM professionals can detect and correct biomechanical dysfunctions early, preventing complications.

  • Preventative Measures: Addressing issues before they escalate ensures your pet remains active, comfortable, and healthy.

  • Managing Pre-Existing Damage: Preventative ABM care is especially important for animals with pre-existing conditions, helping to mitigate further harm.

If you’ve got any further questions, or would like to book in for a chiropractic session, please give the clinic a call on 3899 1495, send us an email at info@reboundpetrehab.com or book online.

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